Decorative jewelry article

ABSTRACT

A decorative jewelry module comprises a base member with a hollow interior, a decorative insert, and a fastener arrangement. The hollow base member has a top with an opening therein, a bottom, and an interior. The decorative insert is sized in relation to the interior of the base member so as to be placed within the hollow base member and viewed through the top opening. The fastener arrangement fixes the decorative insert within the hollow base member below the base member top. The decorative jewelry article may be manufactured as a multi-part base and decorative insert combination, or as a monolithic jewel article having a base portion and a decorative element portion. The jewelry article may be designed to have the appearance of a single decorative unit, or to have the appearance of a double (or greater) decorative unit. Such units have application in many jewelry articles. A number of such units may be connected in series to form a tennis bracelet.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/953,626, filed Sep. 14, 2001, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/224,936, filed Dec. 31, 1998, both entitled “DECORATIVE JEWELRY ARTICLE”. A related U.S. application Ser. No. 09/383,814, was filed Aug. 26, 1999, also entitled “DECORATIVE JEWELRY ARTICLE”. A related PCT Application No. PCT/US99/31126 was published Jul. 6, 2000, as WO 00/38551. Another related PCT Application No. PCT/US00/18389 was published Mar. 1, 2001, as WO 01/13754. The entire contents of each such application is incorporated herein by reference.

REFERENCE TO DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATES

[0002] Reference is made to U.S. Document Disclosure Certificate No. 459,913 recorded Jul. 30, 1999, entitled “NEW SIMULATED TENNIS JEWELRY COMPONENT DESIGNS”, and U.S. Document Disclosure Certificate No. 493,310 recorded May 8, 2001, entitled “NEW METHOD OF SIMULATING TENNIS JEWELRY DESIGNS (Crazy and Wavy Cuts)”. The entire contents of such document disclosures is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] 1. Field of the Invention

[0004] This invention relates to articles of jewelry, and in particular to a monolithic or modular simulated gem and gem setting arrangement.

[0005] 2. Brief Description of the Prior Art

[0006] Unitary jewelry articles and/or modular links for forming jewelry bracelets, necklaces, pendants, and rings are well known. The so-called tennis bracelet, for example, is a bracelet having a series of connected modular units, each unit comprising an actual diamond or other gem and a setting therefor.

[0007] Reference is made to the following U.S. patents: Patent No. Inventor(s) Des. 110,568 L. Garfinkel 1,189,497 A. Schwartzman 1,589,423 H. Payton 1,344,365 H. Wachenheimer 2,538,090 H. Ferragamo 4,781,038 Branca et al. Des. 146,779 M. Slater Des. 117,577 J. Sand Des. 257,017 J. Barr Des. 156,650 W. W. Pearce et al. 4,763,489 L. Strong Des. 48,950 C. Rosenberger 1,410,366 E. H. Buchman Des. 131,847 W. W. Hobe 1,153,362 J. C. Wacha Des. 42,643 H. H. Meyers Des. 176,664 Adolph Katz Des. 143,588 O. Green Des. 265,639 Josef J. Barr Des. 84,213 A. E. R. Speidel Des. 56,605 H. Grasmuk Des. 151,904 A. Katz Des. 145,426 J. Braunstein Des. 144,901 J. Braunstein Des. 160,241 P. Bardach

[0008] Reference is also made to prior U.S. patent applications of the inventor of the present invention as follows: patent application Ser. No. 07/572,678, filed Aug. 23, 1990 for “BRACELET DESIGN”, which is a continuation application of Design application Ser. No. 397,094 filed Aug. 22, 1989 entitled “BRACELET OR THE LIKE”.

[0009] Non-patent references of interest may include:

[0010] 1. “Charms” catalog, Page 136, Item #136-20, by Americas GOLD, 650 South Hill St., Los Angeles, Calif. 90014'

[0011] 2. “Liberty Collections” catalog, Pages 4 and 21, by Liberty I. Exchange, 333 Washington St. #203-1, Boston, Mass. 02108;

[0012] 3. “Diamond Flower” jewelry by S&R Designs, Inc., Marlton, N.J.;

[0013] 4. Items #P10529, #84619, #84622, National Jeweler, May 16, 1997;

[0014] 5. Janet Alix necklace, Jewelers' Circular Keystone, May, 1997;

[0015] 6. Catalog Item #4D, Skalet Gold, 3600 N. Talman Ave., Chicago, Ill. 60618

[0016] 7. Caroline Ballou Collection, June Las Vegas Show, K25-K27, and Barnett Robinson, Inc. June Las Vegas Show, Galleria #10;

[0017] 8. Item N362, P.Q.C. Jewelry, National Jeweler, Jun. 1, 1998, Page 142;

[0018] 9. “Love Tears” collection, by Studs, Inc., 42 W. 48 St., New York, N.Y. 10036;

[0019] 10. Slide pendant, by Superior Diamond Cutters Inc., 589 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10017;

[0020] 11. Uni-Creation, Inc., Emby International, Inc. collection, 589 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10017;

[0021] 12. A Promotional Supplement To JCK, May 1997, Pages 178, 179;

[0022] 13. Item SS424, Corona Jewellery Company, 16 Ripley Ave., Toronto, Ontario, M6S 3N9, Canada;

[0023] 14. “Bezel-set jewelry, California Gold Center, 606 S. Hill St., Los Angeles, Calif. 90014;

[0024] 15. “Partners” fashion jewelry, Cache fashion watches, Mervyn's California catalog flyer, 1998, Page 11;

[0025] 16. California Precision Products Co. Catalog “Laser Spot-Welding Systems”, One Industrial Court, Riverside, R.I. 02915;

[0026] 17. Maty, Collection Automne—Hiver 97-98, Valeur 30F, No. 76.

[0027] The jewelry articles shown and described in the prior art noted above take on various aesthetically pleasing forms for displaying gems, real or simulated, in a variety of visual and structural configurations.

[0028] Channel settings and bezel settings that use real gems increase the price of a jewelry article dramatically.

[0029] In all such articles of the prior art in which a gem or simulated gem is mounted in a gem setting, the gem or simulated gem is positioned above the setting. In assembling the gem and gem setting combination, typically a series of upwardly directed prongs project from the setting, also referred to as a “basel, and the gemstone, or simulated gemstone, is placed within the setting from above, after which the series of prongs are bent downwardly to embrace the gem or simulated gem. While this configuration displays the gem in the foreground relative to the setting, there are many disadvantages to such construction.

[0030] In particular, with the prongs of the setting exposed, it is relatively easy to snag clothing or inflict minor injuries to the skin of a person by an inadvertent scraping action. Moreover, the prongs of the setting base are unsightly, detracting from the aesthetic qualities of the article of jewelry.

[0031] If one were to conceive of the idea of avoiding the unsightliness of extending mounting prongs, the idea would be quickly rejected, due to the fact that if a precious stone, for example a diamond or ruby, or the like, is mounted below the upper surface of the setting base, the pointed bottom of the stone would penetrate the skin of the user even more so than is commonly done even with stones mounted from the top of a setting base or bezel. The pointed bottom of a precious stone is, by design, formed with specific depth and angles to capture as much light as possible for reflection through the stone, thereby enhancing the brilliance and spectacle of the gem.

[0032] Yet another disadvantage of the use of prior art unitary modules for connection in series to form a tennis bracelet, for example, is that such bracelet construction is rather labor intensive, each modular unit having to be connected to an adjacent unit, and for a bracelet with, typically thirty or more, individual modules, the cost of the bracelet to the ultimate consumer may be inflated beyond expectation of the purchaser who values the article of jewelry on the basis of its precious stone content. Typical prong, channel, and bezel settings not only use expensive gems that sometimes get damaged during the setting procedure, but these types of settings themselves are costly. The purchaser would be greatly benefitted by a less costly manufacturing process, since, for the same purchase price, the purchaser would receive more or larger stones, or stones of a greater quality. There is therefore a need in the art for reducing the manufacturing costs of multi-modular jewelry articles.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0033] The present invention satisfies the needs and desires of the purchasing public while simultaneously solving the afore-mentioned problems associated with jewelry articles in which the gem is mounted above the setting.

[0034] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a decorative jewelry article comprising a hollow base member, a decorative insert, and a fastener arrangement. The hollow base member has a top, a bottom, an interior, and an opening in the top. The decorative insert is sized in relation to the interior of the base member so as to be placed within the hollow base member and viewed through the top opening. The fastener arrangement fixes the decorative insert within the hollow base member at or below the base member top.

[0035] As used hereinafter, the term “bezel” is used to indicate the top portion of a base member. Typically, it is the part of the upper portion of the base member that encloses the opening in which, or through which, the decorative insert is visible. The top surface of a bezel for the described embodiments may be flat, conical, inverted conical, toroidal, bull nosed, or other geometrical shape. A base member or bezel may be manufactured or treated to be textured, colored, diamond cut, faceted, embossed, segmented, patterned, have cutouts or depressions along the extent thereof, or any combination of such treatment.

[0036] A color treatment of a surface may be carried out by a colorizing process, such as rhodium plating, gold plating, applying a blackener, applying an oxidizer, or enameling.

[0037] Also, as used in this description, when referring to a bezel, the phrase “along the extent thereof”, or similar language, indicates perimeter length, or extent, from a starting point on the bezel surface and continuing around, or along, the bezel surface back to the starting point.

[0038] Similarly, as used in this description, when referring to the sidewall of a base member, the phrase “along the extent thereof”, or similar language, indicates perimeter length, or extent, from a starting point on the sidewall surface and continuing around, or along, the sidewall surface back to the starting point.

[0039] A “visual property”, as used herein, is a characteristic of an object, or surface, which presents a particular visual image to the eye. Such characteristics include, but are not limited to, color, texture, attribute, pattern, and combinations thereof.

[0040] “Texture”, as used herein, is a characteristic of an object, or surface, which has physical attributes other than being smooth, such as surfaces that are sand blasted, serrated, faceted, knurled, and/or frosted. As such, the term is generic to specific surface characteristics, such as serration.

[0041] The phrase, “visual appearance”, as used herein, refers to the overall outward or visible aspect or perception of an object or surface.

[0042] Employing the principles and concepts of the present invention, it will be appreciated that, since the decorative insert or simulated decorative insert is positioned within a base member below the top and above the bottom of the base member, snagging of clothing, and penetration of the user's skin is avoided. Unlike real gems, the simulated gem of the present invention does not extend below the bottom of the base member in which it is contained.

[0043] In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a plurality of such hollow base members, or modular links, for example a pair of such base members may be linked together in the manufacturing process so that the number of individual modular units to be assembled to form a tennis bracelet, for example, is halved.

[0044] The present invention also provides for a number of selectable structural configurations and mounting processes, depending on need, desired security for a mounted gem or simulated gem, and aesthetic considerations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0045] These and other aspects of the invention will be better understood, and additional features of the invention will be described hereinafter having reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

[0046]FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tennis bracelet employing the concepts of the present invention, as worn on a person's wrist, the bracelet including a series of hingedly interlinked individual modules or links;

[0047]FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the bracelet of FIG. 1, in an unlatched and laid out condition;

[0048]FIG. 3 is a side view of the bracelet of FIG. 2;

[0049]FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bracelet of FIG. 2;

[0050]FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a jewelry article arrangement comprising a hollow base member and a decorative insert, made in accordance with the present invention;

[0051]FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a single unitary jewelry article mounted in a ring setting;

[0052]FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternative design for the base member from that shown in FIG. 5;

[0053]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an integral base and decorative element comprising a decorative jewelry article according to the present invention;

[0054]FIG. 9 is a plan view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 5;

[0055]FIG. 10 is a right side view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 9;

[0056]FIG. 11 is a bottom plan view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 9;

[0057]FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 5, the figure showing both the base member and decorative insert in cross section;

[0058]FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view of a base member and decorative insert in a completely assembled condition;

[0059]FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of an alternate fastener arrangement for retaining the insert within the hollow base member;

[0060]FIG. 15 is a top plan view of a segment an alternate design for a tennis bracelet in which pairs of decorative jewelry articles are manufactured as unitary dual-segment jewel items hingedly interlinked to form a tennis bracelet;

[0061]FIG. 16 is a partial cross sectional view of the tennis bracelet segment shown in FIG. 15;

[0062]FIG. 17 is a bottom plan view of one of the dual-segment jewelry articles shown in FIG. 15, each segment displaying a separate individual decorative insert;

[0063]FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of an alternative form of a dual-segment hollow base member in which may be inserted the decorative insert of FIG. 20;

[0064]FIG. 19 is a side elevation view of the dual-segment jewelry article shown in FIG. 23 with additional, optional, mounting prongs for retaining the decorative insert in place;

[0065]FIG. 20 is a top plan view of a dual-segment decorative insert of the type to be inserted in the dual-segment hollow base member shown in FIG. 18;

[0066]FIG. 21 is a side cross sectional view of the dual-segment insert shown in FIG. 20;

[0067]FIG. 22 shows an alternate construction for joining the two halves of a dual-segment decorative insert, distinguished from that shown in FIG. 21;

[0068] FIGS. 23A-F show, schematically, six different preferred prong configurations for fixing a dual-segment decorative insert into a dual-segment hollow base member;

[0069]FIG. 24 shows a cross sectional view of a unitary, integral, simulated gem and setting, and also shows a technique for depositing a coating on the decorative pattern below the top surface;

[0070]FIG. 25 is a magnified view of the portion of FIG. 24 marked with the circle 25;

[0071]FIG. 26 shows yet a further configuration of a segment of a tennis bracelet employing the dual-segment base member/decorative insert technology in accordance with the present invention;

[0072]FIG. 27 is a top plan view of an alternative configuration for a dual-segment decorative insert, distinguished from that of FIG. 20;

[0073]FIG. 28 is a top plan view of a dual-segment jewelry article employing the dual-segment decorative insert shown in FIG. 27.

[0074]FIG. 29 is a partial perspective drawing showing connected ones of the decorative jewelry article in a bracelet form;

[0075]FIG. 30 shows an alternate surface texture treatment of the base member from that shown in FIGS. 5-10;

[0076]FIG. 31 is a top plan view of a decorative jewelry article having a base similar to that of FIG. 30, but with a smooth outer side surface and a wider annular top surface;

[0077]FIG. 32 is a schematic representation of a four segment decorative jewelry article;

[0078]FIG. 33 is a schematic representation of a six segment decorative jewelry article connectable in series longitudinally of the connected articles;

[0079]FIG. 34 is a schematic representation of a six segment decorative jewelry article connectable in series laterally of the connected articles;

[0080]FIG. 35 is a schematic representation of a three segment decorative jewelry article connectable in series longitudinally of the connected articles; and

[0081]FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of a variation of the stepped embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the former having additional steps and a variety of surface finishes or textures.

[0082]FIG. 37 is a perspective view of another variation of a jewelry article, as shown in solid lines, in which one or more surface discontinuities, e.g., cutouts, openings, or depressions, is/are provided in the bezel portion along the extent thereof, the configuration of a similarly configured dual-segment jewelry article shown with additional phantom lining;

[0083]FIG. 38 shows the side views of a variety of jewelry articles, each having a differently shaped cutout or depression in the bezel, thereof;

[0084]FIG. 39 is a bottom view of a jewelry article in which a stepped decorative insert is soldered in place;

[0085]FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the stepped decorative insert seen in FIG. 39;

[0086]FIG. 41 is a partial cross sectional view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 39, taken along the lines 41-41;

[0087]FIG. 42 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article, similar to that shown in FIG. 41, but with a non-hollow decorative insert;

[0088]FIG. 43 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article, similar to that shown in FIG. 41, but with a shorter stepped decorative insert;

[0089]FIG. 44 is a perspective view of another variation of a jewelry article, in which the top of the decorative insert lies below the top of the bezel, but above the bottom of the bezel cutouts or depressions;

[0090]FIG. 45 is a perspective view of another variation of a jewelry article, in which the top of the decorative insert is at the same level as the top of the bezel;

[0091]FIG. 46 is a bottom view of another variation of a jewelry article base member, in which the surface discontinuities are through openings in the bezel defining a pair of an annular bezel segments;

[0092]FIG. 47 is a top view of a jewelry article employing the base member of FIG. 46 and a stepped decorative insert like that of FIG. 40;

[0093]FIG. 48 is a partial cross sectional view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 47, taken along the lines 48-48;

[0094]FIG. 49 is a bottom view of another variation of a jewelry article base member, similar to that shown in FIG. 46, but with three through openings in the bezel;

[0095]FIG. 50 is a top view of a jewelry article employing the base member of FIG. 49 and a stepped decorative insert like that of FIG. 40;

[0096]FIG. 51 is a partial view of the bottom of an assembled jewelry article, showing a soldering region different from that in FIG. 39, in which the decorative insert has notches engaging projections on the interior of the base member adjacent the bezel;

[0097]FIG. 52 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article similar to that shown in FIG. 43, but with the flange of the decorative insert being exposed through the opening in the base member bezel;

[0098]FIG. 53 is a bottom view of the base member of a dual-segment jewelry article employing a pin-type decorative insert securing arrangement;

[0099]FIG. 54 is a side view of a pin for securing a decorative insert in the base member of FIG. 53;

[0100]FIG. 55 is a cross sectional view of a jewelry article employing the base member of FIG. 53, the decorative insert of FIG. 40, and the pin shown in FIG. 54;

[0101]FIG. 56 is a side view of the base member shown in FIG. 53; FIG. 57 is a plan view of a variation of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 40;

[0102]FIG. 58 is a side view of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 57;

[0103]FIG. 59 is a plan view of another variation of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 40;

[0104]FIG. 60 is a side view of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 59;

[0105]FIG. 61 is a cross sectional view of a base member showing a flat top surface on the bezel;

[0106]FIG. 62 is a cross sectional view of a base member showing a rounded-off, top surface on the bezel;

[0107]FIG. 63 is a cross sectional view of a base member showing a toroidal, or donut, shaped top surface on the bezel;

[0108]FIG. 64 is a cross sectional view of a base member showing a conical shaped top surface on the bezel;

[0109]FIG. 65 is a graphical representation of a diamond cutting wheel forming a diamond cut in a decorative insert, wherein the deepest part of the cut is at the center of the decorative insert, the shallowest part being at the side edges;

[0110]FIG. 66 is a graphical representation of a diamond cutting wheel forming a diamond cut in a decorative insert, wherein the shallowest parts of the cut are at the center and side edge of the decorative insert, the deepest part being in between the center and side edge;

[0111]FIG. 67 is a graphical representation of a diamond cutting wheel forming a diamond cut in a decorative insert, similar to that shown in FIG. 66, but with the side, or sides, of the decorative insert being sloped;

[0112]FIG. 68 is a top view of another variation of jewelry article employing a segmented bezel, a base member with a stepped side surface, and a decorative insert with a segmented flange;

[0113]FIG. 69 is a bottom view of the base member of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 68;

[0114]FIG. 70 is a perspective view of the decorative insert employed in FIG. 68;

[0115]FIG. 71 is a partial cross sectional view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 68, taken along the lines 71-71;

[0116]FIG. 72 is partial a cross sectional view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 68, taken along the lines 72-72;

[0117]FIG. 73 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article, similar to that shown in FIG. 68, but with the top part of the decorative insert projecting through the bezel opening;

[0118]FIG. 74 shows a piece of jewelry, such as a pendant, or brooch, having a structural portion with cylindrical pockets which can receive decorative jewelry articles made in accordance with the present invention;

[0119]FIG. 75 shows another piece of jewelry, such as a pendant, or brooch, having a structural portion with a non-circular shaped pocket which can receive a similarly shaped decorative jewelry article made in accordance with the present invention;

[0120]FIG. 76 shows a length of a piece of jewelry, such as a bracelet or necklace, having a structural portion with a number of cylindrical pockets which can receive decorative jewelry articles made in accordance with the present invention;

[0121]FIG. 77 is a perspective view of a base member for a jewelry article, having a patterned bezel and a patterned sidewall;

[0122] FIGS. 78-80 are perspective views of different base members for jewelry articles, each having a patterned bezel and a non-patterned sidewall;

[0123]FIG. 81 is a perspective view of a base member for a jewelry article, having a patterned bezel and a patterned sidewall;

[0124] FIGS. 82-87 are perspective views of different base members for jewelry articles, each having a patterned bezel and a non-patterned sidewall;

[0125]FIG. 88 is a perspective view of a base member for a jewelry article, having a bezel with a patterned interior edge and a non-patterned sidewall;

[0126] FIGS. 89-95 are perspective views of different base members for jewelry articles, each having a patterned bezel and a non-patterned sidewall;

[0127]FIGS. 96 and 97 are perspective views of different dual-segment base members for jewelry articles, each having a patterned dual bezel and an optionally patterned or non-patterned sidewall;

[0128]FIGS. 98 and 99 are perspective views of different base members for jewelry articles, each having a non-patterned bezel and a patterned sidewall;

[0129]FIG. 100 is a perspective view of a base member for a jewelry article, having a patterned bezel and sidewall;

[0130] FIGS. 101-103 are perspective views of different base members for jewelry articles, each having a patterned bezel and a non-patterned sidewall;

[0131]FIG. 104 is a top view of a decorative insert having facets simulating those of a cut diamond or other gem;

[0132]FIG. 105 is a side view of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 104;

[0133]FIG. 106 is a top view of a decorative insert having a flat top and a plurality of surrounding adjacent side facets;

[0134]FIG. 107 is a side view of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 106;

[0135]FIG. 108 is a perspective view of a decorative insert having a flat top and a smooth, sloped exterior edge;

[0136]FIG. 109 is a perspective view of a square shaped jewelry article, the bezel and sidewall of the base member being smooth, and a square shaped decorative insert projecting into an opening in the bezel;

[0137]FIG. 110 is an enlarged plan view of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 109 as would be seen when removed from the base member;

[0138]FIG. 111 is a top plan view of a faceted decorative insert formed in the shape of a flower or rosette; and

[0139]FIG. 112 is a bottom view of a jewelry article in which a decorative insert is attached to the base member by means of soldered tabs.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0140] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that jewelry articles may take on a myriad of different shapes and sizes, and certain jewelry designs will be appropriate for any number of different jewelry articles, such as bracelets, necklaces, rings, brooches, pendants, studs, and the like. Accordingly, it will be understood that, although the present invention will be described in terms of primarily a jewelry article having a cylindrical shape in horizontal cross section or a generally figure-8 geometrical configuration, the concepts of the invention are equally applicable to other geometric designs and shapes, for example articles having a heart-shape, a triangular shape, a square or rectangular shape, an oval shape, a diamond shape, or a multi-sided polygon shape, a pear shape, a teardrop shape, a marquise shape, or an elliptical shape, to name a few.

[0141] It will also be understood that the present invention is not particularly involved with the specific type of connecting means or latch means for a multi-modular bracelet. For those functions, a person of ordinary skill in the art will be presumed to follow traditional structures and processes. Additionally, the application of the present invention to the jewelry industry is not limited to bracelets, necklaces, rings, brooches, or other jewelry articles shown and described herein. It will also be understood that the concepts of the present invention may be implemented in a piece of jewelry independent of whether or not the jewelry article is comprised of a singular integral material or of a multi-part construction such as a base support member with a decorative insert confined therein.

[0142] In a tennis bracelet 1, such as that shown in FIGS. 1-4, each module 3 of the tennis bracelet is made with a number of hingedly interlinked individual unitary modules 3 linked with like modules to form the bracelet. An appropriate latch means 5, 7 connected to opposite ends of the bracelet 1, may be of ordinary design and function, such as a conventional tongue and groove fastener.

[0143] A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 9-13. In this embodiment, each jewelry article or item, hereinafter also referred to as a module or modular link 3 is provided with a base support member 13 embracing within its interior a decorative insert 17 which is preferably plate-shaped. Base support member 13 has a top portion shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 9-13 as being planar. The top surface 15 has an opening 16 through which may be viewed the decorative insert 17 which lies at or below the top surface 15 (in all embodiments of the invention).

[0144] The lower portion of the base member 13 may be provided with optional cut-outs or “windows” 19 to reduce weight, and, in a bracelet application, base member 13 has a linking means 11 with a bendable end portion 12 for connection to a like jewelry module 3.

[0145] The module 3 of FIG. 6 does not possess a linking means, as it will be mounted on the base of, or be an integral part of, a ring, earring, charm, pendant, brooch, cufflink, or the like.

[0146] In the FIG. 5 embodiment, it will be observed that the base member 13 is of a hollow cylindrical configuration having a continuous sidewall and planar top 15, except for the cut-outs, or “windows” 19.

[0147]FIG. 7 differs from FIG. 5, in that the upper peripheral edge of the base member 13A has a stepped configuration defined by a vertical wall portion 16 and a horizontal step portion 23, the horizontal step portion 23 having an irregular exposed surface. Although the horizontal step portion 23 may take on a variety of visual characteristics, the preferred embodiment of FIG. 7 shows the horizontal step portion 23 as a series of generally V-shaped or sawtooth serrations or indentations as viewed in side elevation.

[0148] It will also be observed by reference to FIG. 7 that the top surface 15A of module 3A is conical. It is contemplated that, if decided, the conical surface 15A may be convex or concave at the discretion of the jewelry designer. However, even in a concave configuration, the lowest part of the top surface 15A will always be above the uppermost surface of the decorative insert 17 in order to be consistent with one of the major features of the present invention.

[0149] The embodiment of FIG. 8 differs from that of FIGS. 5 and 7, in that it is manufactured in monolithic, or integral fashion, i.e. the module 3B of FIG. 8 comprises a base member 13B and integral decorative element 17B. For example, the module 3B may be cast in solid gold with the surface of the decorative portion 17B highly polished for simulating a gem or other type of attractive insert, when in fact the decorative portion 17B is not a separate physical element. Due to the lack of any need for a fastener arrangement in module 3B, the windows 19B may be made quite large (significantly larger than that schematically shown in FIG. 8) relative to the size of the base member 13B to present a rather delicate appearing bracelet link.

[0150] FIGS. 9-11 show a top, side, and bottom view of the module 3 of FIG. 5. With particular reference to FIG. 11, and the cross sectional views of FIGS. 12 and 13, the interior of the hollow base member 13 is thickened at its upper portion defining an integral interior annular band 27, best seen in FIG. 12. Projecting downwardly from annular band 27 at a selected number of positions distributed angularly thereon are a number of projecting tabs or prongs 29. In FIG. 11, four such tabs or prongs 29 are shown. However, any number of tabs may be provided, as desired.

[0151] These tabs or prongs 29 are formed during manufacture as a number of downwardly projecting elements as best seen in FIG. 12. After a plate-like decorative insert 17 is inserted from the bottom of the hollow base member 13 past the tips of the projecting tabs or prongs 29, the projecting tabs or prongs 29 are bent upwardly (FIG. 13) against the rear surface 25 of the decorative insert 17 to retain the insert 17 in place within the hollow base member 13.

[0152] In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the decorative inserts, such as insert 17, are plate-like elements having been scored radially from the center to present numerous facets 39, or are formed with a pattern of v-shaped grooves radiating from the center of the plates. Variations of such patterning will be seen in the dual-segmented decorative inserts 63 and 107 of FIGS. 20 and 27, respectively.

[0153] To insure stability and facilitate the mounting of decorative insert 17 within hollow base member 13, the circular band 27 in the upper portion of base member 13 leads to an integral inwardly directed annular rim 41 surrounding the top opening 16. Annular rim 41 is shown in FIG. 12 to be inwardly directed from the top of the annular band 27, and thus defines a horizontally oriented annular surface 33 facing downwardly.

[0154] In this connection, the upper peripheral edge 33 of decorative insert 17 is designed to have predetermined, reasonably precise, outer peripheral dimensions, in the circular embodiment shown in the drawing, for example, a specific outer diameter. Peripheral edge 35 fits precisely with the inwardly facing annular surface 34 and smoothly against the downwardly facing annular surface 33. This insures proper positioning and a proper centering of insert 17, and prevents insert 17 from moving laterally within base member 13.

[0155] In a variation of this embodiment of the invention, the outer peripheral surface of insert 17 and the inwardly facing inner surface 34 of the base member 13 may define complementary sloping walls (if circular-conical walls) to further ensure a solid mounting and centering of insert 17 within base member 13.

[0156] In FIGS. 12 and 13, it is illustrated that the insert 17 is moved into contact with downwardly facing annular surface 33, and then the fastener arrangement, i.e. projecting tabs or prongs 29 are bent against rear surface 25 to capture the insert 17 between the annular rim 41 and the bent tabs or prongs 29. In FIG. 14, a more simplified assembly of the insert 17 into a hollow base member 13C is suggested, whereby the base member 13C is manufactured with one or more inwardly directed short ledges 43. To assemble the module 3C, one end of insert 17 is placed on the ledge or ledges 43 and swung up past one or more projecting tabs or prongs 29, after which the one or more tabs or prongs 29 will be bent against the rear surface 25 of insert 17 in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 13.

[0157] FIGS. 15-17 depict an embodiment of the invention in which the decorative jewelry article is formed of an assembled series of modules; however, in this embodiment of the invention, the individual modules are dual-segmented. That is, they are comprised of a pair of base members 55,57 and a corresponding pair of decorative inserts 63. The module 53 of FIG. 17, for example, has the appearance of a pair of modules 3 permanently attached at 59. The dual-segmented configuration results in an equally attractive jewelry article, but has advantages in lowering labor costs in the manufacturing process.

[0158] It should be noted that, in manufacturing the module 53, the two separate base portions 55, 57 may be connected by means of welding, or the double base portion configuration shown in FIG. 17 may be cast as a single dual-base piece. In either case, the assembly of a bracelet 51 is made simpler by the fact that half as many modules 53 need connecting together to form a tennis bracelet than if the module 53 was divided into separate individual modules such as that shown in FIG. 5.

[0159] It will be understood that more than two segments 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, for example, may be fixedly attached to form a multi-segment jewelry module. Only single-segment and dual-segment modules are described herein in detail for ease of presentation. Also, multiple-segment modules may be designed with all segments in a planar alignment, or with the segments connected so as to form a slightly arcuate module for more closely conforming to the curvature of a persons wrist.

[0160] As with the FIG. 11 embodiment, each base portion, i.e. a first base portion 55 and a second base portion 57, is provided with originally downwardly directed tabs or prongs 69, and after a pair of decorative inserts 63 are installed, the tabs or prongs 69 are bent to apply pressure against the rear surfaces 64 of inserts 63.

[0161]FIG. 15 shows a segment of a completed tennis bracelet 51 having the first and second base portion 55, 57, respectively, welded as shown at 59, and each base portion 55, 57 securely houses a separate decorative insert 63 employing the function and procedure described in connection with FIGS. 12 and 13. Connecting the dual-segment base module 53 with the linking means 61 is evident by reference FIG. 16.

[0162] FIGS. 18-23 illustrate a dual-segment module 73 differing in construction from that of FIGS. 15-17. In FIGS. 18-23, the hollow base member 74 has a figure-8 shape with a first base portion 76 and a second base portion 78. About the inner periphery of each base portion 76, 78, there is provided an annular rim 75, 77, respectively. Annular rims 75, 77 serve the same purpose as the annular rim 41 described in connection with FIG. 12. That is, annular rims 75, 77 provide a stop for an insert 63 (FIG. 20) moving in the bottom-to-top direction.

[0163] As observed in FIGS. 20 and 21, the dual-segment insert 63 is likewise figure-8 shaped, with a pair of nearly circular faceted decorative surfaces 63A and 63B.

[0164]FIG. 19 is a side view of the two-portion module 73 showing the position of the linking means 81 and a number of open windows 87. It will be recalled that, in the single and double base configurations of FIGS. 12 and 17, a thickened upper portion, denoted as annular band 27 is formed with the downwardly depending projecting tabs or prongs 29, 69. In the embodiment of FIGS. 18-23, there is no need for an annular band, since the downwardly projecting tabs or prongs 85 are formed depending from the upper frame of one or more of the windows 87. When the prongs 85 are bent inwardly against the rear surface 68 (see FIG. 21) of the decorative insert 63, the tabs or prongs 85 are virtually not visible and thus do not detract from the beauty of the jewelry article.

[0165] In addition to a number of tabs or prongs 85 around the periphery of each base portion 76, 78, the module 73 may be cast with a projecting central prong 79 which may extend downwardly from the center of the module 73, and/or one or two prongs may be formed at one or two locations 79A and 79B, depending on the number of prongs required, necessary, or desired for retaining the insert 63 in position.

[0166] In this respect, FIGS. 23A-23F show the tab or prong positions for a number of possible configurations for the tabs or prongs employed to retain the insert 63 in place. That is, FIG. 23A-23F show, in order, the configuration for retaining insert 63 by means of a single prong, two prongs, three prongs, four prongs, five prongs, and eight prongs. These configurations, and others which are possible with the construction and description of the embodiment of FIGS. 18-23, are possible and at the discretion of the jewelry article designer.

[0167]FIG. 21 is a cross sectional view of the insert 63 shown in FIG. 20, FIG. 21 showing the two faceted regions 63A and 63B which are viewable through openings 80 and 82 in the first and second base portions 76, 78, respectively. Central hole 63F is positioned and sized to receive prong 79 of the dual-segment base member 74 (FIG. 18).

[0168] The dashed lines in FIG. 21 show an offset in insert 63, defining a depression 63D for bridging across connection 74A (FIG. 18) when such connection 74A is at a position in base member 74 lower than the annular rims 75,77.

[0169]FIG. 22 illustrates the possibility of connecting individual circular inserts 63C and 63D by a bridge strap 66, a plan view of such configuration being substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 20. The advantage of the FIG. 22 arrangement is that the same inserts can be used in the dual-segment base configuration as used in the single-segment base configuration.

[0170] Not shown in the drawings is another possible embodiment for the dual-segment, figure-8, base configuration. Such an alternative configuration would have both base portions 76 and 78 constructed similar to the single base portion embodiment of FIG. 8. That is, the entire module 73 may be formed by an integral, monolithic, casting, in which case there would be no need for any tabs or prongs 79, 79A, 79B, or 85.

[0171]FIG. 24 is relevant in this respect, as it shows, in cross section, the integral, monolithic, module 3B in which the faceted design 95, formed by the casting process, is enhanced in reflectivity and luster by coating the surface 95 with rhodium or other material 93 from a nozzle 91. The process forms a layer 97 which additionally protects the decorative portion against corrosion.

[0172]FIG. 26 illustrates an alternative shape for the individual base portions of a bracelet segment 99. Here, the dual-segment modules 105 are comprised of a pair of heart-shaped base members 101, 103. FIG. 26 is thus suggestive that the choice for a geometrical configuration of the base portion, or base portions, is virtually unlimited. For example, it is within the scope of the present invention to construct a decorative jewelry article having a round or square base with a heart-shaped cutout in the upper surface thereof, and with a round or square decorative insert mounted underneath, and exposed through, the heart-shaped cutout.

[0173]FIGS. 27 and 28 show the construction of another variation of the dual-segmented decorative insert similar to that of FIG. 18, except that the front of the dual-segmented base 109 has an open and continuous channel 111 leading to both end openings 113 and 115, while the view from above for the configuration of FIGS. 18-23 which reveal two separate, and isolated, faceted surfaces 63A and 63B. In FIG. 28, a connecting part of the faceted insert 107 is visible in the open channel 111 creating an unusual visual effect for the module.

[0174]FIG. 29 is a partial perspective drawing showing connected ones of the decorative jewelry article 117 forming a bracelet 116. The individual articles 117 may be welded or soldered, preferably laser soldered, together in any desired pattern, FIG. 29 being an example only. In FIG. 29, each connected module has a knurled annular top surface and a smooth cylindrical side surface.

[0175]FIG. 30 shows a decorative jewelry article 120 having alternate surface texture treatments of the base member exposed surfaces 121, 123 from that shown in FIGS. 5-10.

[0176]FIG. 31 is a top plan view of a decorative jewelry article having a base member similar to that of FIG. 30, but with a smooth outer side surface 118 and a wider knurled annular top surface 119.

[0177]FIG. 32 is a schematic representation of a four segment decorative jewelry article 124 having modules 123 of any style hereinbefore described, and with linking means 125 extending from two parallel modules along one side of the article 124.

[0178]FIG. 33 is a schematic representation of a six segment decorative jewelry article 127, having modules 129 and linking means 131, a number of such articles 127 being connectable in series longitudinally of the connected articles.

[0179]FIG. 34 is a schematic representation also of a six segment decorative jewelry article 133, but with three linking means 137 extending from three aligned modules 135, a number of such articles 133 being connectable in series laterally of the connected articles.

[0180]FIG. 35 is a schematic representation of a decorative jewelry article 139 having three segments 141 and a single linking means 143, a number of such articles 139 being connectable in series longitudinally of the connected articles.

[0181] It is to be understood that the number of connected modules to form a multiple-segment decorative jewelry article, and the geometrical arrangement of such connected modules, is virtually limitless. The specific arrangements shown and described herein are exemplary only.

[0182]FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of a module 151 which is a variation of the stepped embodiment of the module shown in FIG. 7, the former shown to have additional horizontal annular surfaces (steps) 153,155,157,159 and to have vertical cylindrical surfaces 161,163,165,167 of different surface finishes or textures.

[0183]FIG. 37 is a perspective view of another variation of a jewelry article 171, having a base member 173, the top portion of which defines a bezel portion 177, as shown in solid lines, a decorative insert 181 being viewable through the bezel 177. One or more cutouts, or depressions, 179 a, 179 b is/are provided in the bezel portion along the extent thereof. Optional sidewall windows 183 may be provided, as shown in phantom lining, to enhance the beauty of the jewelry article and to reduce the amount of precious metal needed in the manufacture of the jewelry article. It will be understood that such optional windows may be provided in the base member of any jewelry article shown and described herein.

[0184] In the embodiment shown, the decorative insert 181 is below the bottom 180 of the surface discontinuities 179 a, 179 b. The configuration of a similarly configured second jewelry article 175, shown in phantom lining, may be affixed to the first jewelry article 171 in a known manner to form a dual-segment jewelry article, their respective base members 173, 175 joined together.

[0185] Separately, or in combination, the bezel 177, 178 of each base member 173, 176 has at least one surface discontinuity 179 a-179 h arranged according to a prescribed pattern. A single jewelry article 177 may have one or more surface discontinuities 179 a-179 d along the extent of its bezel 177.

[0186] In combination, one or more surface discontinuities are arranged along the two bezels 177, 178. The prescribed pattern may be, at the discretion of the designer: a first pattern having one or more surface discontinuities 179 c, 179 d, 179 g, and 179 h only along a line passing through the centers of the two base members 173,176; a second pattern having the one or more surface discontinuities 179 a, 179 b, 179 e, 179 f only along at least one line perpendicular to a line passing through the centers of the two base members 173,176; or a third pattern having one or more surface discontinuities 179 c, 179 d, 179 g, and 179 h along a line passing through the centers of the two base members 173,176 and other surface discontinuities 179 a, 179 b, 179 e, 179 f along at least one line perpendicular to a line passing through the centers of the two base members 173,176.

[0187] As seen in FIG. 38, showing the side views of a variety of jewelry articles 187, 193, 197, the surface discontinuities 189, 195, 199 may have different shapes, such as a rectangular shape, a V shape, rounded, or any desired geometrical or random shape. Additionally, the depth 191 of any surface discontinuity, in the different embodiments shown and described herein, may be selected at the discretion of the designer.

[0188]FIG. 39 is a bottom view of a jewelry article 201, in which a stepped decorative insert 209 is soldered in place within a base member 202. FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the stepped decorative insert 209 seen in FIG. 39.

[0189] The decorative insert 209 has a flange 211 bordering a central raised portion 213 having a decorative top surface 214, in this embodiment, shown in phantom lining, a faceted top surface 214.

[0190] Returning to FIG. 39, the base member 202 has a bezel, the bottom 216 of the bezel being seen in this bottom view. When assembled, the decorative insert 209 is placed in base member 202 and positioned to have its flange 211 abut against the bottom 216 of the bezel. Thereafter, at one or more locations, a solder joint 206 is made joining the outer edge of the flange 211 to the bottom 216 of the bezel, such as shown at 204. Alternatively, a solder joint may be made to join the outer edge of the flange 211 to the interior wall 203 of the base member 202.

[0191] Optionally, the base member 202 may have one or more small projections 205 adjacent the bezel bottom 216, or on the bezel bottom 216 itself, and a solder joint 206 is made between the flange 211 and the projection(s) 205.

[0192] As a further option, the flange 211 may have one or more notches 215 along its outer edge, a solder joint is made between the notch(s) 215 and the projection(s) 205, as best seen in FIG. 51 to be described hereinafter.

[0193] In FIG. 39, a pair of projections 205 are shown soldered to the outer edge of the flange 211. For added security, if desired, additional projections can be provided, and additional solder joints can be made. For example, rather than providing the opposing pair of projections 205, three projections 207, spaced 120° apart, can be provided.

[0194]FIG. 41 is a partial cross sectional view of the jewelry article 201 shown in FIG. 39, taken along the lines 41-41. In this view, and in FIGS. 42 and 43, the decorative top surface 214 of the decorative inserts 209 a-209 c are shown schematically, indicating any type of decorative top surface treatment, such as faceted, diamond cut, beaded, textured, colored, etc. In FIG. 41 it will be observed that the decorative insert 209 a has a flange 211 a abutting the bottom 216 a of the bezel 212 a. The central raised portion 213 a of the decorative insert 209 a projects into the opening 210 a in bezel 212 a and is flush with the top surface of the bezel 212 a. In this embodiment, in order to reduce the amount of precious metal in the manufacturing of the jewelry article, without detracting in any way with the aesthetic qualities of the jewelry article, the raised portion 213 a is made hollow as indicated at 215 a. In this description, a decorative insert having a raised portion and a bordering bottom flange is referred to as a stepped decorative insert.

[0195] The solder joint 206, joining the flange 211 a to a projection 205 is also shown in FIG. 41, as well as in FIGS. 42 and 43.

[0196]FIG. 42 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article similar to that shown in FIGS. 39 and 41, but with a non-hollow decorative insert 209 b having its flange 211 b affixed to the bottom 216 b of bezel 212 b, the bottom 217 of the decorative insert 209 b being flush with the bottom of the flange 211 b.

[0197]FIG. 43 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article similar to that shown in FIGS. 39 and 41, but with a shorter stepped decorative insert 209 c, placing the decorative top surface 214 below the top of the bezel 212 c.

[0198]FIG. 44 is a perspective view of another variation of a jewelry article 217, in which the top surface 229 of the decorative insert lies below the top 221 of the bezel portion 219, but above the bottom 225 of the bezel surface discontinuities, in this example cutouts, or depressions, 223, thus exposing the side 227 of the raised portion of the decorative insert.

[0199]FIG. 45 is a perspective view of another variation of a jewelry article 231, in which the top surface 237 of the decorative insert is at the same level as the top 235 of the bezel portion 233.

[0200] FIGS. 46-48 illustrate another variation of a jewelry article 240, in which the surface discontinuities are two through openings 249 in the base member bezel 242, as best seen in FIG. 46 showing the bottom view of the associated base member 241. In this embodiment, the openings 249 are located along the interior of the bezel 242, leaving a thin outer exterior portion 243 of the bezel 242, and preferably making the entire base member sidewall 244 relatively thin along the extent of the base member 241. In this manner, a portion of the flange 211 d of the decorative insert 209 d is visible through the bezel openings 249. The decorative insert 209 d is seen to have diamond cut facets 214 a formed on the top of the raised center portion 213 d. As illustrated in the cross sectional view of FIG. 48, taken along the lines 48-48 in FIG. 47, the flange 211 d butts against the underside 216 d of the conical shaped bezel portion 242 of base member 241.

[0201] Preferably, the exposed portions 211 d of the flange are treated to have a pleasing visual property, such as high reflectivity, texture, color, or other visible properties as described herein.

[0202]FIG. 47 is a top view of the jewelry article 240 employing the base member 241 of FIG. 46 and a stepped decorative insert 209 d similar to that of FIG. 40.

[0203]FIGS. 49 and 50 illustrate another variation of a jewelry article base member 251, similar to that shown in FIG. 46, but with three through openings 259 in the bezel 252, leaving a thin outer exterior portion 253 of the bezel 252, and preferably making the entire sidewall 254 relatively thin along the extent of the base member 251. A bottom view of the base member 251 is shown in FIG. 49 and a top view of a fully assembled jewelry article 250 is shown in FIG. 50. The jewelry article 250 has a stepped decorative insert 209 e, like that of FIG. 40, with facets 214 e formed on the raised portion 213 e thereof, and portions of the flange 211 e being exposed through the openings 259.

[0204] As noted, supra, FIG. 51 is a partial view of the bottom of an assembled jewelry article, such as that shown in FIGS. 49 and 50, depicting a soldering region 206 a different from that in FIG. 39. In this arrangement for fastening a decorative insert 209 e to the bottom of the bezel 252 (FIG. 51), the decorative insert 209 e has at least one notch 213 in its flange 211, the notch 213 engaging an associated projection 257 on the interior 203 a of the base member 202 a adjacent the bezel (FIG. 51). Preferably, the soldering technique is a laser soldering method.

[0205]FIG. 52 is a partial cross sectional view of a jewelry article similar to that shown in FIG. 43, but with a portion of the flange 211 e outside of the decorative raised portion 213 e of the decorative insert 209 e being exposed through the opening 242 e in the bezel 252 e of base member 202 e.

[0206] FIGS. 53-55 illustrate a jewelry article 261 employing a pin-type decorative insert securing arrangement 269,271.

[0207]FIG. 53 is a bottom view of a dual-segment base member 202 f adapted for holding either a single dual-segment decorative insert, such as that shown in FIG. 27, or two separate decorative inserts made in the manner of any of the decorative inserts shown and described herein. In either case, a dual-segment jewelry article 260, such as that shown in FIG. 55, may be produced.

[0208] A latch 267 is shown at one end of the base member 202 f for connecting the base member 202 f to another jewelry article (also see FIGS. 15 and 16 and the associated descriptive text for additional details). It will be understood that the securing arrangement method to be described can apply equally well to a single, non-segmented jewelry article embodiment.

[0209] In FIGS. 53-56, holes 269 are shown to be formed through the sidewall segments 265 of the base member 202 f, through which a long pin 271 is passed after the decorative insert 209 f is inserted with its flange 211 f abutting the bezel bottom 216 f. The pin 271 has an enlarged end, or head, 273 preventing it from passing through the holes 269. After passing under the decorative insert 209 f, the pin 271 is passed through the opposite hole 269 and has its end 275 bent or enlarged, as by heating, swaging, compressing, and the like to prevent pin 271 from being pulled back through the second hole. If necessary, the shaft of the pin is bent in the direction of arrow 279 (see cross sectional view of FIG. 55) to apply pressure against the bottom of the decorative insert 209 f.

[0210]FIG. 57 is a plan view of a variation of the decorative insert shown in FIG. 40. The decorative insert 281 of FIG. 57 has a decorative raised portion 282 with a top surface having adjacent pie-shaped segments 287,289 exhibiting a pattern of alternating diamond cut, faceted, segments 287 and segments 289 having surfaces exhibiting at least one visual property selected from the group consisting of different colors, different surface textures, different reflectivities, different gold karat weights, different materials. Preferably, the number of pie-shaped segments 287,289, or only the number of diamond cut segments 287, is greater than that shown.

[0211]FIG. 58 is a side view of the decorative insert 281 shown in FIG. 57, showing the outer edge of each diamond cut being deepest at the outer edge and most shallow, or not cut at all, at the center of the decorative insert 281. Such a formation of the diamond cut is created employing, for example, the method suggested by the graphical representation of FIGS. 66 or 67, to be described hereinafter. If desired, the diamond cut may be made deepest at the center and most shallow, or not cut at all, at the outer edge of the decorative insert 281. This alternate formation of the diamond cut may be created employing, for example, the method suggested by the graphical representation of FIG. 65, to be described hereinafter.

[0212] If desired, all of the pie-shaped segments 287,289 may be diamond cut as seen in the embodiment variation shown in FIG. 59 in which all segments 297 and 299 are diamond cut. In such case, also if desired, alternate ones 299 of the pie-shaped segments may have openings 301 therethrough.

[0213]FIG. 60 is a side view of the decorative insert 291 shown in FIG. 59, showing the outer edge of each diamond cut being deepest at the outer edge and most shallow, or not cut at all, at the center of the decorative insert 291. Such a formation of the diamond cut is created employing, for example, the method suggested by the graphical representation of FIGS. 66 or 67, to be described hereinafter. If desired, the diamond cut may be made deepest at the center and most shallow, or not cut at all, at the outer edge of the decorative insert 291. This alternate formation of the diamond cut may be created employing, for example, the method suggested by the graphical representation of FIG. 65, to be described hereinafter.

[0214]FIG. 61 is a cross sectional view of a base member 301 showing a flat top surface on the bezel 303.

[0215]FIG. 62 is a cross sectional view of a base member 305 showing a rounded-off, top surface on the bezel 307.

[0216]FIG. 63 is a cross sectional view of a base member 309 showing a toroidal, or donut, shaped top surface on the bezel 311.

[0217]FIG. 64 is a cross sectional view of a base member 313 showing a conical shaped top surface on the bezel 315.

[0218] The top and/or side surfaces of any of the base members shown in FIGS. 61-64 may be smooth, faceted, textured, colored, or serrated.

[0219]FIG. 65 is a graphical representation of a diamond cutting wheel 319, having a cutting diamond 321, forming a diamond cut 323 in a decorative insert 317, shown in cross section, wherein the deepest part of the cut is at the center of the decorative insert 317, the shallowest part being at the side edges of the decorative insert 317.

[0220]FIG. 66 is a graphical representation of a diamond cutting wheel 329, having a cutting diamond 331, forming a diamond cut 333 in a decorative insert 327, shown in cross section, wherein the shallowest parts of the cut are at the center and side edge of the decorative insert 327, the deepest part being in between the center and side edge of the decorative insert 327.

[0221]FIG. 67 is a graphical representation of a diamond cutting wheel 343, having a cutting diamond 345, forming a diamond cut 347 in a decorative insert 341, shown in cross section, similar to that shown in FIG. 66, but with the side, or sides, 342 of the decorative insert 341 being sloped.

[0222] FIGS. 68-72 illustrate another variation of a jewelry article 351 constructed of a segmented bezel 355, a base member 350 with a stepped sidewall 353, 353 a, 353 b, and a decorative insert 352 having a segmented flange 359. As seen in the bottom view of the base member 350 in FIG. 69, the base member sidewall is comprised of eight segments, two inner sidewall segments 353, two outer sidewall segments 353 a, and four radial connecting sidewall segments 353 b.

[0223] The base member sidewall 353, 353 a, 353 b has a prescribed wall thickness, and the bezel segments 355 have a prescribed width, defined as the distance between an interior periphery and an outer periphery of the bezel segments 355, larger than the thickness of the base member sidewall 353, 353 a, 353 b, such that a portion of the inner sidewall 353 is exposed through the surface discontinuity opening between the two bezel segments 355. With this arrangement, the outer side 361 of the decorative insert raised portion 357 is bounded by the inside of the inner sidewall 353.

[0224] The decorative insert flange 359, shown in phantom lining in FIG. 68, is discontinuous along the border of the raised decorative portion 357, whereby segments of the flange 359 are positioned beneath the bezel segments 355 and hidden from view.

[0225]FIG. 70 is a perspective view of the decorative insert 352 employed in the jewelry article 351 of FIG. 68, showing notches 365 which engage projections 363 (FIGS. 68 and 69) prior to being soldered together, fixing the decorative insert 352 firmly against the bottom of the bezel 355.

[0226] By providing an interior ledge 364 where the sidewall segments 355a meet the underside of the bezel segments 355, two significantly different visual appearances of the jewelry article 351 can be realized simply by varying the height of the raised portion 357 and the radial extent of the flange 359 of the decorative insert 352. In the cross sectional views of FIGS. 71 and 72, taken along the lines 71-71 and 72-72, respectively, in FIG. 68, the height of the raised portion 357 and radial extent of the flange 359 are sufficiently short that the top surface 367 of the raised portion 357 is positioned underneath the bezel segments 355. In the cross sectional view of FIG. 73, the height of the raised portion 357 a and radial extent of the flange 359 a are sufficiently large that the top surface 367 a of the raised portion 357 a is positioned to protrude through the open space between the inner edges of the bezel segments 355, with the top surface 367 a at or below the top of the bezel segments 355.

[0227]FIG. 74 shows a pendant, or brooch, 371 of arbitrary design having a number of cylindrical pockets 372 formed therein to accept, in each pocket, a single non-segmented decorative jewelry article 375, 377, in this example the two jewelry articles being of different sizes. Alternatively, base members for the decorative jewelry articles 375, 377 can be integrally formed when the pendant or brooch 371 is formed, such that only a decorative insert need be inserted. The pendant, or brooch, 371 has a loop 373 at its top for attachment to a chain or other jewelry article.

[0228]FIG. 75 shows a pendant, or brooch, 381 functionally similar to that of FIG. 74, except that it has a different design and has only a single, heart shaped, pocket 382 for receiving a heart shaped jewelry article 385. Again, the base member for the decorative jewelry article 385 can be integrally formed when the pendant or brooch 381 is formed, such that only a heart shaped decorative insert need be inserted. The pendant, or brooch, 381 has a loop 383 at its top for attachment to a chain or other jewelry article.

[0229]FIG. 76 shows a length of bracelet 391 of arbitrary design having a number of cylindrical pockets 393 formed therein. The pockets 393 are sized to accept any of the single cylindrical non-segmented decorative jewelry articles described herein, for example the decorative jewelry article 250 of FIG. 50. An appropriate attaching process is employed to fix the decorative jewelry articles 250 in place, such as by soldering, welding, adhesives, etc. Alternatively, instead of forming the bracelet 391 with pockets 393 for insertion of the base member 251 of a complete decorative jewelry article 250, the bracelet 391 itself may be provided with an integral base portion, also numbered 393 in FIG. 76, formed, for example, by casting.

[0230] It will be understood that techniques to manufacture specific articles of jewelry such as described in connection with FIGS. 74-76 are not limited to the examples shown and described. For example the decorative jewelry articles according to this specification can be inserted into a finger ring, into earrings, and any of a virtually limitless number of other jewelry articles.

[0231] FIGS. 77-103 depict empty base members exhibiting a variety of surface appearances for the sidewalls of the base members and/or for the top surfaces of the bezel portions of the base members.

[0232] It will be understood that, in describing the various embodiments for FIGS. 77-103, a “patterned surface” is intended to mean a surface that exhibits at least two different visual properties along the extent thereof, including, where applicable: serrated surfaces, textured surfaces, colored surfaces, smooth surfaces, faceted surfaces, planar surfaces, conical surfaces, straight peripheral sides, stepped peripheral sides, -and/or surface shapes as described herein. Moreover, such visual properties may be combined in a virtually limitless number of arrangements and presentations. For purposes of illustration, in FIGS. 77-103, the different visual properties are distinguished by portions of a bezel and/or base member sidewall exhibiting diagrammatically different markings.

[0233] As further explanation of the visual property aspects of FIGS. 77-103, the two different visual properties may alternate along the extent of the bezel and/or base member sidewall, such as seen in FIGS. 77, 78, 80, 81, 83-87, 89, and 92-97. In other of FIGS. 77-103, the two different visual properties are consistent and continuous, or repeated, along the extent of the bezel and/or base member sidewall, such as seen in FIGS. 79, 82, 88, 90, 91, and 98-103.

[0234] Finally, in FIGS. 77-87, 89-99 and 101, the proportions of alternate visual property portions on a bezel surface or on a base member sidewall surface may be varied from the specific proportions shown. For example, FIG. 77 shows equal surface portions having different visual properties. However, the surface areas having different visual properties may be in any proportion.

[0235]FIG. 77 is a perspective view of a base member 401 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 403, 407, and the base member sidewall has a patterned surface 405,409. Although shown to have similar visual properties on the same side of the bezel and base member sidewall, the bezel and base member sidewall may have similar visual properties on opposite sides of the base member.

[0236]FIG. 78 shows a base member 411, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 413, 417, the base member 411 having a non-patterned sidewall 415.

[0237]FIG. 79 shows a base member 421, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 423, 425, the base member 421 having a non-patterned sidewall 427. The embodiment of FIG. 79 is exemplary of a bezel having a consistent and continuous visual property pattern extending along the length thereof.

[0238]FIG. 80 shows a base member 431, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 433, 435, the base member 431 having a non-patterned sidewall 437. This embodiment differs from that of FIG. 78, in that the patterned surface is rotated, producing a significantly different visual appearance in a bracelet, for example, in which a number of jewelry articles are connected together in serial fashion.

[0239]FIG. 81 shows a base member 441 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 443,445, and the base member sidewall has a patterned surface 447,449. Although shown to have similar visual properties along the bezel and base member sidewall, the bezel and sidewall may have similar, but offset, visual properties alternating as between the bezel and sidewall, producing an apparent checkerboard design for the jewelry article.

[0240]FIG. 82 shows a base member 451, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 453, 455, the base member 451 having a non-patterned sidewall 457. The embodiment of FIG. 79 is similar to that of FIG. 79, but differs in the proportional widths of the two portions exhibiting different visual properties.

[0241]FIG. 83 shows a base member 461 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 463,465, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 467.

[0242]FIG. 84 shows a base member 471 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 473,475, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 477. This figure illustrates the visual appearance of a base member 471 in which one portion of the bezel exhibits radial serrations as one of the visual properties.

[0243]FIG. 85 shows a base member 481 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 483,485, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 487. This figure illustrates the visual appearance of a base member 481 in which one portion of the bezel exhibits concentric serrations as one of the visual properties.

[0244]FIG. 86 shows a base member 491 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 493,495, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 497. This figure illustrates the visual appearance of a base member 491 in which one portion of the bezel exhibits a knurled surface as one of the visual properties.

[0245]FIG. 87 shows a base member 501 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 503, 505, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 507. This embodiment differs from that of FIG. 83, in that the regions of the bezel having different visual properties are larger and smaller in number, giving a different visual appearance to a jewelry article.

[0246]FIG. 88 shows a base member 511, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 513, the base member 511 having a non-patterned sidewall 517. In this embodiment, the bezel comprises an interior edge 515 and an exterior edge 516, the exterior edge being smooth and coincident with the base member sidewall, and the bezel has a series of adjacent notches 516 formed on the interior edge 515 along the extent thereof.

[0247]FIG. 89 shows a base member 521 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 523, 525, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 528. In this embodiment, the bezel comprises a decorative protrusion 530 on each of the patterned surface portions 525, each of the protrusions 525 being faceted, as by diamond cutting, to simulate a set gem 529, such as a diamond. To further simulate a set gem, a pair of posts or tabs 527 are provided on each side of the simulated gem 529, simulating the means for setting a real gem.

[0248]FIG. 90 shows a base member 531, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 533, 535, the base member 531 having a non-patterned sidewall 537. The embodiment of FIG. 90 is similar to that of FIG. 82, but differs in the provision of a zigzag border between the inner bezel surface portion 533 and the outer bezel surface portion 535.

[0249]FIG. 91 shows a base member 541, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 543, 545, the base member 531 having a non-patterned sidewall 547. The embodiment of FIG. 91 is similar to that of FIG. 90, but differs in the design of the zigzag edge of bezel surface portion 533, the zigzag extending from the inner edge 542 to the outer edge 544 of the bezel.

[0250]FIG. 92 shows a base member 551 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 553,555, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 557. In this embodiment, the patterned surface 555 exhibits recognizable symbols forming a real or implied message, in this example, the word “MOM” with heart shaped symbols inserted for the letter “O” and as additional decorations.

[0251]FIG. 93 shows a base member 561 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 563,565, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 567. In this embodiment, the patterned surfaces 563 and 565 are inverted in contrast as compared to those of FIG. 92. Also the patterned surface 565 exhibits recognizable symbols forming a real or implied message, in this example, the phrase “I LOVE YOU” with heart shaped symbols inserted for the letter “O” in “LOVE”, and as additional decorations.

[0252]FIG. 94 shows a base member 571 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 573,575, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 577. In this embodiment, the alternate patterned surface portions 573,575 have wavy sides.

[0253]FIG. 95 shows a base member 581 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 583,585, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 587. Although not to be so limited, the patterned surface 585 exhibits recognizable symbols, in this example, heart shaped symbols.

[0254]FIG. 96 is a perspective view of a dual-segment base member 591 for jewelry articles, having base member segments 591 a and 591 b. Segment 591 a has a patterned bezel 592, 593, and segment 591 b has a patterned bezel 596,597. Optionally, the sidewalls of the base member segments 591 a and 591 b may be non-patterned, or they may have respective patterned surfaces 594, 595 and/or 598,599. The bezel patterned surfaces 592,593 (or 596, 597) can be in registration with, or may alternate with, the sidewall patterned surfaces 594, 595 (or 598,599).

[0255]FIG. 97 is a perspective view of a dual-segment base member 601 for jewelry articles, having base member segments 601 a and 601 b. Segment 601 a has a patterned bezel 602, 603, and segment 601 b has a patterned bezel 605,607. Optionally, the sidewalls of the base member segments 601 a and 601 b may be non-patterned, or they may have respective patterned surfaces 604, 606 and/or 608,609. The bezel patterned surfaces 602,603 (or 605, 607) can be in registration with, or may alternate with, the sidewall patterned surfaces 604, 606 (or 608,609). Significantly, the orientation of the bezel and base member sidewall patterned surfaces, as between FIGS. 96 and 97, result in quite different visual appearances when assembled to form a bracelet, for example. Employing the dual-segmented base member 591 of FIG. 96 produces a bracelet having the appearance of closely alternating visual properties along the length of the bracelet, while employing the dual-segmented base member 601 of FIG. 97 produces a bracelet having the appearance of an undulating visual property along the length of the bracelet.

[0256]FIG. 98 shows a base member 611, in which the bezel portion has a non-patterned surface 613, and the base member 611 has a patterned sidewall 615, 617. The embodiment of FIG. 98 is exemplary of a base member sidewall having a consistent and continuous visual property pattern extending along the circumference thereof.

[0257]FIG. 99 shows a base member 621, in which the bezel portion has a non-patterned surface 623, and the base member 621 has a patterned sidewall 625, 627. The embodiment of FIG. 99 is exemplary of a base member sidewall having a consistent and repeated visual property pattern extending along the circumference thereof, in this example a zigzag pattern having points of the zigzag pattern extended, alternately, to the top and bottom of the base member sidewall.

[0258]FIG. 100 shows a base member 631, in which the sidewall 635 has a series of adjacent vertically oriented notches 635 formed thereon, thereby creating a notched pattern along the exterior edge of the bezel portion 633. The top surface of the bezel is otherwise non-patterned.

[0259]FIG. 101 shows a base member 632, in which the bezel portion has a consistent and repeated patterned surface 634, 636, 638 along the extent thereof, the base member 632 having a non-patterned sidewall 640. The bezel portion is preferably conical shaped with the patterned surface comprising: an inner portion having a smooth and continuous visual property along the extent thereof; a central portion having a repeated pattern, simulating a string of beads, along the extent thereof; and an outer portion also having a smooth and continuous visual property along the extent thereof.

[0260] FIGS. 102 is a perspective view a base member 641 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 643, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 645. In this example the patterned surface 643 simulates a continuous length of twisted rope strands arranged along the extent of the bezel.

[0261]FIG. 103 is a perspective view of a base member 651 for a jewelry article, in which the bezel portion has a patterned surface 653, 655, and the base member sidewall has a non-patterned surface 657. In this example the patterned bezel surface simulates a continuous length of twisted rope strands arranged along the extent of the bezel, with adjacent simulated strands of the simulated rope exhibiting different visual properties.

[0262]FIGS. 104 and 105 are, respectively, a top view and a side perspective view of a decorative insert 661 having a flat top 663 and side facets 665 simulating a cut diamond or other cut gem. For fastening the decorative insert 661 in a base member, such as any of those shown and described herein, a pair of tabs 662 are provided, the tabs 662 being soldered to the underside of the bezel of a chosen base member. Alternatively, notches 664 can be provided so as to embrace a corresponding projection on the interior of the base member, as herein shown and described (e.g., see FIG. 51).

[0263]FIGS. 106 and 107 are, respectively, a top perspective view and a side perspective view of a decorative insert 671 having a flat top 673 and a series of adjacent flat side facets 675. A pair of tabs 672, or a pair of notches 674, may be provided for fastening the decorative insert 671 in a base member, in the manner described in connection with FIGS. 104 and 105.

[0264]FIG. 108 is a perspective view of a decorative insert 681 having a flat top 683 and a smooth, sloping, sidewall 685. A pair of tabs 682, or a pair of notches 684, may be provided for fastening the decorative insert 681 in a base member, in the manner described in connection with FIGS. 104 and 105.

[0265]FIG. 109 is a perspective view of a square shaped jewelry article 691, the bezel 693 and sidewall 695 of the base member 694 being smooth, and a square shaped decorative insert 697 projecting through an opening 697 in the bezel 693.

[0266]FIG. 110 is a plan view of the decorative insert 697 shown in FIG. 109 as would be seen when removed from the base member 694. The decorative insert 697 is unique in the sense that it comprises multiple, e.g. four, separate faceted areas, a first such area formed by crossed diamond cuts 701 and 702, preferably formed by using the diamond cutting apparatus shown in FIG. 66. Similarly, three other faceted areas are created, respectively, by crossed diamond cuts 703 and 704, 705 and 706, and 707 and 708. By selecting a precise depth for the diamond cuts 701-708, the crossed diamond cuts form raised side peaks in the material being diamond cut, exemplified by those shown at 709-712. The separate diamond cut areas depicted in FIG. 110 are partitioned by crossed dividing strips 699 having a series of raised protrusions thereon, e.g. simulating a string of beads along each of the strips 699.

[0267] For fastening the decorative insert 692 in a base member, such as any of those shown and described herein, manufactured in a rectangular or square configuration, a plurality of tabs 700 are provided, the tabs 700 being soldered to the underside of the bezel or to the interior of a base member sidewall of a chosen base member.

[0268]FIG. 111 is a top plan view of a faceted decorative insert 721 formed in the shape of a flower or rosette with a plurality of simulated petals 723. Preferably, each petal 723 is diamond cut lengthwise, i.e., radially along lines indicated, for example, by lines 725 and 726, thereby forming inwardly converging facets for each petal 723 exemplified by converging diamond cut sides 727 and 729. If desired, every other petal 723 may be diamond cut, the intervening ones remaining flat and treated to have a different visual property, or not, at the discretion of the designer.

[0269] A delicate and fanciful design can be realized by forming openings 731 in each, or every other, petal 723.

[0270]FIG. 112 is a bottom view of a jewelry article 735 in which a generalized decorative insert 741 is attached to the base member 737 by means of soldered tabs 743, similar to tabs 700 shown in FIG. 110, the solder joints shown at 745. The tabs 743 can be soldered, preferably laser soldered, to the bottom of the bezel 739, or to the sidewall 736 of the base member 737. This method of fastening a decorative insert into the interior of a base member is the preferred method for the decorative insert embodiments shown in FIGS. 104-111.

[0271] It will be understood that, just as with the radially faceted tops of the dual-segmented decorative inserts shown in FIGS. 20-22, 27, and 28, other decorative insert designs and diamond cut patterns, such as those shown in FIGS. 104-111 can be made to be dual-segmented, or even multi-segmented. Such dual-segmented or multi-segmented decorative inserts may thus be fitted into dual-segmented or multi-segmented base members, such as those shown in FIGS. 18, 19, 23, 28, 32-35, 37, 53, 55, 56, 96, and 97. The manufacture and assembly of such embodiment variations can be readily accomplished by a person of ordinary skill in the art having the present disclosure before him or her. Thus, the multiple-faceted decorative inserts shown in FIGS. 104-107, the slope-sided decorative inserts shown in FIG. 108, and the compound-faceted decorative inserts shown in FIGS. 109-111, may, at the discretion of the designer, be configured as single individual inserts, dual-segment inserts, or multi-segment inserts.

[0272] While only certain embodiments of the invention have been set forth above, alternative embodiments and various modifications will be apparent from the above description and the accompanying drawing to those skilled in the art. For example, in the preferred embodiment of a circular base member 13, the faceted insert 17 and the inner annular surfaces 33,34 may be square shaped, pear shaped, diamond shaped, heart shaped, oval shaped, teardrop shaped, marquis shaped, triangular shaped, and the like, while the outer appearance of the base member 13 may remain circular. Similarly, base member 13 may be square shaped, pear shaped, diamond shaped, heart shaped, oval shaped, teardrop shaped, marquis shaped, triangular shaped, and the like, while the faceted insert 17 may be circular. Any combination of these and other geometric shapes are intended to be within the scope of the invention, including base members with the outer surfaces and the inner surfaces of the bezels having the same or similar shapes.

[0273] Likewise, it is contemplated that features such as serrated surfaces, textured surfaces, colored surfaces, smooth surfaces, faceted surfaces, planar surfaces, conical surfaces, straight peripheral sides, stepped peripheral sides, as well as shapes of base members and inserts as described herein, may be combined in a virtually limitless number of arrangements and presentations.

[0274] Additionally, although single and dual-segmented decorative jewelry articles are shown and described in detail herein, any desired number of segments may be selected, the construction of which would be well within the skill of a person working in the jewelry art following the teaching in this description.

[0275] As described, the decorative insert(s) and exposed surfaces of the stepped portion of the base units have preferred surface textures as shown and described. However, at the discretion of the designer, any or selected ones of such surfaces may be serrated, faceted, knurled, smooth, shiny, colored, textured, rhodium plated, frosted, or formed with diffraction gratings or filigree patterns, or may have thereon random markings, organized markings, and/or may be textured to simulate real gems.

[0276] If desired, rather than manufacturing the decorative jewelry article as a modular multi-piece decorative article, the invention may be implemented as a unitary arrangement of component parts with an internal simulated decorative insert.

[0277] In some preferred embodiments shown and described herein, the fastening means for fixing the decorative insert in the base unit uses bendable fingers pressing against the back side of the insert after it is in place within the interior of the base member. Alternatively, the insert(s) may be fixed in place by other methods, such as soldering, swaging, scoring, pressure elements (e.g., pinning), and welding including laser welding. Soldering, swaging, scoring, pressure elements, and laser welding are techniques that work well with the decorative insert arrangement of the present invention, but are not suitable for fixing real gems in place due in large part to the configuration, shape, and weight of real gems. As to laser welding, reference is made to the apparatus and methods of laser welding techniques disclosed in California Precision Products Co. Catalog “Laser Spot-Welding Systems”, One Industrial Court, Riverside, R.I. 02915, such document incorporated herein by reference.

[0278] In order to provide for flexibility of design, and to reduce the amount of precious metal without degrading from the visual beauty of a jewelry article, an important aspect of the present invention is to manufacture the decorative inserts in a stepped configuration, i.e., the main, central, portion of the decorative insert is raised above an encompassing peripheral flange, permitting the raised portion to be hollow and the flange to be made thinner than the height of the raised portion.

[0279] Included in the meaning of “textured” or “texturing”, as used herein, is the coating of any surface of a jewelry article with enamel or other durable paint or colored paste substance, as well as clear coatings such as polyurethane, oil and resin varnishes, and urethane varnishes, to name a few. Such texture coatings enhances the shinyness, reflectivity, or brilliance of the coated surface.

[0280] Any surface of a jewelry article may be polished and/or diamond cut in any desired pattern.

[0281] Where serration texturing is mentioned herein, it is to be understood that the serration can be oriented in any direction on the surface of a jewelry article.

[0282] The decorative protrusion 530 on each of the patterned surface portions 525 shown in FIG. 89 may be of any desired shape, such as diamond shape, marquis shape, heart shape, and the like.

[0283] The textured patterns on the bezels shown in FIGS. 77-103 my be duplicated or extended down the outside surface of the respective base members, adapted to fit the different contours involved.

[0284] These and other alternatives and variations are considered equivalents and within the spirit and scope of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow base member interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow base member interior, a bottom, and a fastener arrangement integrally formed on said base member interior; and a separate decorative insert, having a multi-faceted top surface, held in place within said hollow interior by said fastener arrangement, below said base member top and above said base member bottom, said multi-faceted top surface being viewable through said top opening.
 2. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member has an integral interior rim surrounding said top opening, said rim having a bottom surface defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts.
 3. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said decorative insert is captured between said interior rim and said fastener arrangement.
 4. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member comprises a linking arrangement for linking said decorative jewelry article base member to a like decorative jewelry article base member.
 5. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member has a stepped top outside peripheral surface comprising a vertical wall portion and a horizontal step portion.
 6. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 5, wherein: said horizontal step portion has an irregular exposed surface.
 7. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member top is annular and planar.
 8. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member top is annular and conical.
 9. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said decorative insert is plate-like with said multi-faceted top surface exposed through said top opening.
 10. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 5, wherein: said horizontal step portion is formed with a series of indentations; and said indentations are generally V-shaped as viewed in side elevation.
 11. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 9, wherein said multi-faceted top surface is formed by creating therein a pattern of V-shaped grooves of changing depths.
 12. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 9, wherein: said multi-faceted surface is circular in plan view.
 13. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of base member segments fixedly connected together side-by-side; said decorative jewelry article comprises a plurality of said inserts; and each said base member segment embraces one of said plurality of decorative inserts below said base member top, each said decorative insert being fixed within its respective base member segment.
 14. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical base member segments fixedly connected together side-by-side; said decorative insert is segmented, defining a like plurality of substantially identical insert segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, said segmented decorative insert being fixed within said segmented base member below said base member top.
 15. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 13, wherein: said base member comprises a linking arrangement for linking said decorative jewelry article base member to a like decorative jewelry article base member.
 16. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, in combination with additional ones of said decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, to define a plurality of decorative jewelry articles all fixedly connected together side-by-side, said plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles being arranged in a generally rectangular configuration having two long sides and two short sides, and further comprising a linking arrangement for interlinking said plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles to a like plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles along said short sides.
 17. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, in combination with additional ones of said decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, to define a plurality of decorative jewelry articles all fixedly connected together side-by-side, said plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles being arranged in a generally rectangular configuration having two long sides and two short sides, and further comprising a linking arrangement for interlinking said plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles to a like plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles along said long sides.
 18. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 13, wherein: each said base member segment has an integral interior rim surrounding said top opening, each said rim having a bottom surface defining a stop against which a corresponding decorative insert abuts.
 19. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 17, wherein: each decorative insert of said plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles is captured between an interior rim and a fastener arrangement in each base member of each of said plurality of fixedly connected decorative jewelry articles, fixing each said decorative insert within each said base member below said top.
 20. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 14, wherein: said base member has an integral interior rim surrounding said top opening, said rim having a bottom surface defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts.
 21. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 20, wherein: said decorative insert is captured between said interior rim and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top.
 22. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said decorative insert is fixed within said base member such that no portion of said decorative insert extends above said base member top, and no portion of said decorative insert extends below said base member bottom.
 23. A decorative integral jewelry article, comprising: a lower base portion; an integral upper base portion having a top rim, said top rim having an opening therein; and an integral interior decorative portion positioned within said lower base portion and viewable through said opening in said top rim, all of said decorative portion being positioned below said top rim.
 24. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 23, formed integrally with a second decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 23, in a manner to align said upper top rims generally in a common plane, thereby defining a dual decorative integral jewelry article having a dual lower base portion, a dual upper base portion, and a dual interior decorative portion.
 25. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 23, wherein one of said lower and upper base portions comprises a connector element for connecting said decorative integral jewelry article to a second decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim
 23. 26. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 24, wherein one of said dual lower and dual upper base portions comprises a connector element for connecting said dual decorative integral jewelry article to a second dual decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim
 24. 27. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 23, wherein: said upper base portion has a stepped top outer peripheral surface comprising a vertical wall portion and a horizontal step portion; said horizontal step portion has an irregular exposed surface; and said upper base portion has an uppermost surface from which said vertical wall portion depends to terminate at said horizontal step portion, said uppermost surface defining said top rim.
 28. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having a hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom; a decorative insert having top and bottom surfaces placed within said hollow interior; an integral rim within said base member hollow interior, surrounding said top opening, said rim defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts; and a fastener arrangement, formed on the hollow interior of said base member, for applying pressure against the bottom surface of said decorative insert, thereby capturing said decorative insert between said interior rim and said fastener arrangement.
 29. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 28, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical base member segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, each said segment embracing a decorative insert below said base member top, each said decorative insert being fixed within its respective base member segment.
 30. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 28, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical segments fixedly connected together side-by-side; said decorative insert is segmented, defining a like plurality of substantially identical insert segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, said segmented decorative insert being fixed within said segmented base member.
 31. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having a hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom, said base member having an integral interior rim surrounding said top opening; a decorative insert, having top and bottom surfaces, placed within said hollow interior, said rim having a bottom surface defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts; a decorative insert having a multi-faceted top surface formed by a pattern of reflective V-shaped grooves, said decorative insert placed within, and fixed within, said base member, with said multi-faceted top surface positioned below said base member top and above said base member bottom, and viewable through said top opening; and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top, said decorative insert being captured between said interior rim and said fastener arrangement.
 32. A method for constructing a decorative jewelry article, comprising: providing a base member having a hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom; providing a decorative insert, having a top surface and a bottom surface, configured and sized in relation to said base member to fit within said hollow interior and viewed through said top opening; forming, on said insert top surface, a pattern of reflective V-shaped grooves, thereby creating a multi-faceted top surface on said decorative insert; placing said decorative insert in said base member hollow interior below said base member top; and fixing said decorative insert to said base member.
 33. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 32, wherein, in said placing step, said decorative insert is positioned within said base member above said base member bottom.
 34. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 32, wherein said decorative insert is fixed within said base member interior by a process selected from the group consisting of welding including laser welding, soldering, swaging, and scoring.
 35. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 32, wherein said base member has an integral interior rim surrounding said top opening, said rim defining a stop, and said placing step comprises moving said decorative insert in a bottom-to-top direction until said decorative insert abuts against said stop.
 36. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 32, wherein said decorative insert is captured between said interior rim and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top.
 37. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 32, wherein said decorative insert is plate-shaped, and said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior said base member and projecting downwardly, and said method comprises the step of bending said at least one tab inwardly of said base member interior, against the bottom surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby said decorative insert is captured between said interior rim and said at least one tab.
 38. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow base member interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow base member interior, and a bottom, said top defining a bezel for said decorative jewelry article, said bezel having at least one downwardly extending top surface discontinuity along the extent thereof; a separate decorative insert, having a decorative top surface and a bottom surface; and a fastener arrangement holding said decorative insert in place within said base member hollow interior to position said decorative insert top surface at, or below, said bezel top surface, said decorative top surface being viewable within said top opening.
 39. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 38, wherein said at least one surface discontinuity has a rectangular, rounded, or V shape.
 40. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 38, in combination with a second decorative jewelry article of like construction, said articles having their respective base members joined together, and wherein the bezel of each said base member has at least one said surface discontinuity arranged according to a prescribed pattern along the two bezels, the prescribed pattern selected from: a first pattern having said surface discontinuities only along a line passing through the centers of the two base members; a second pattern having said surface discontinuities only along at least one line perpendicular to a line passing through the centers of the two base members; and a third pattern having said surface discontinuities along a line passing through the centers of the two base members and other surface discontinuities along at least one line perpendicular to a line passing through the centers of the two base members.
 41. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 38, wherein said at least one surface discontinuity is a surface depression.
 42. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 38, wherein said at least one surface discontinuity is an opening in and through said bezel.
 43. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 42, wherein: said decorative insert has an outwardly extending bottom flange bordering a raised decorative portion; and said bezel has a bottom surface against which said decorative insert flange abuts, said raised decorative portion projecting into said bezel opening.
 44. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein said fastener arrangement comprises a weld joint between said decorative insert bottom flange and said bezel bottom surface.
 45. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 44, wherein said fastener arrangement comprises: at least one outer peripheral notch on said decorative insert bottom flange; and at least one projection adjacent said bezel bottom surface, received in said at least one notch, said weld joint joining said notch and projection.
 46. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 42, wherein: said decorative insert has an outwardly extending bottom tab; and said bezel has a bottom surface against which said decorative insert tab abuts.
 47. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein said fastener arrangement comprises a weld joint between said decorative insert bottom tab and said bezel bottom surface.
 48. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein the bottom of said decorative insert, interior to said flange, is hollowed.
 49. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein at least a portion of said decorative insert flange is visible through said bezel opening.
 50. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 49, wherein: said decorative insert flange has its upper surface treated to be faceted, serrated, knurled, smooth, reflective, shiny, colored, textured, rhodium plated, frosted, formed with diffraction gratings, formed with random markings, formed with organized markings, or combinations thereof.
 51. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 38, wherein said bezel has a sloped top surface.
 52. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein at least a portion of said flange of the decorative insert is exposed through the opening in the base member bezel.
 53. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 38, wherein said fastener arrangement comprises: a pin, sized and configured to fit into at least one hole in the sidewall of said base member, said pin passing under said decorative insert bottom surface, preventing said decorative insert from being dislodged from its position within said base member hollow interior.
 54. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 53, wherein the number of holes in said base member is two, positioned to receive said pin passing through one hole, under said decorative insert bottom surface, and into the other hole.
 55. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 54, wherein said pin has first and second ends, both sized and configured to prevent passage into said holes.
 56. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 42, wherein: said base member sidewall has a prescribed wall thickness; said bezel has a prescribed width, defined as the distance between an interior periphery and an outer periphery of said bezel, said bezel being discontinuous along the extent thereof defining bezel segments having widths larger than said base member sidewall thickness; and said sidewall is exposed through said surface discontinuity opening in said bezel.
 57. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 56, wherein said decorative insert flange is discontinuous along said border of said raised decorative portion, whereby segments of said flange are positioned beneath said bezel segments.
 58. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow base member interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow base member interior, and a bottom, said top defining a bezel for said decorative jewelry article; a separate decorative insert, having a raised decorative portion with a decorative top surface, and an outwardly extending bottom flange bordering said raised decorative portion, said bezel having a bottom surface against which said decorative insert flange abuts, said raised decorative portion projecting into said bezel opening; and a fastener arrangement holding said decorative insert in place within said base member hollow interior to position said decorative insert top surface at, or below, said bezel top surface, said decorative top surface being viewable within said top opening.
 59. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein said fastener arrangement comprises a weld joint between said decorative insert bottom flange and said bezel bottom surface.
 60. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 59, wherein said fastener arrangement comprises: at least one outer peripheral notch on said decorative insert bottom flange; and at least one projection adjacent said bezel bottom surface, received in said at least one notch, said weld joint joining said notch and projection.
 61. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein the bottom of said decorative insert, interior to said flange, is hollowed.
 62. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein said decorative top surface of said insert has adjacent pie-shaped segments exhibiting a pattern of alternating diamond cut segments and segments having surfaces exhibiting at least one visual property selected from the group consisting of different colors, different surface textures, different reflectivities, different gold karat weights, different materials.
 63. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 62, wherein all of said pie-shaped segments are diamond cut.
 64. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 62, wherein alternate ones of said pie-segments have openings therethrough.
 65. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein said top of said base member has a shape selected from the group consisting of flat, rounded-off, toroidal or donut, and conical.
 66. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein: said base member has an overall shape selected from the group consisting of square shape, pear shape, diamond shape, heart shape, oval shape, teardrop shape, marquis shape, triangular shape; and said decorative insert has an overall shape selected from the group consisting of square shape, pear shape, diamond shape, heart shape, oval shape, teardrop shape, marquis shape, triangular shape.
 67. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein said bezel has at least one smooth portion and at least one portion treated to be faceted, serrated, knurled, smooth, reflective, shiny, colored, textured, rhodium plated, frosted, formed with diffraction gratings, formed with random markings, formed with organized markings, or combinations thereof.
 68. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein said base member sidewall has at least one smooth portion and at least one portion treated to be faceted, serrated, knurled, smooth, reflective, shiny, colored, textured, rhodium plated, frosted, formed with diffraction gratings, formed with random markings, formed with organized markings, or combinations thereof.
 69. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, wherein said base member sidewall has at least one smooth portion and at least one portion treated to be faceted, serrated, knurled, smooth, reflective, shiny, colored, textured, rhodium plated, frosted, formed with diffraction gratings, formed with random markings, formed with organized markings, or combinations thereof.
 70. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, wherein said smooth and treated portions are arranged alternately along the extent of said bezel.
 71. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 68, wherein said smooth and treated portions are arranged alternately along the extent of said sidewall.
 72. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, wherein said smooth and treated portions are arranged such that each portion extends along the entire extent of said bezel.
 73. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 68, wherein said smooth and treated portions are arranged such that each portion extends along the entire extent of said sidewall.
 74. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein: said bezel comprises an interior edge and an exterior edge, said exterior edge being coincident with said base member sidewall; and said bezel has a series of adjacent notches formed on said interior edge along the extent thereof.
 75. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, comprising decorative protrusions on said treated portions, each said protrusion being faceted to simulate a set gem.
 76. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, comprising decorative protrusions on said treated portion, said protrusions simulating a string of beads extending along the extent of said bezel.
 77. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, wherein said bezel has multiple treated portions defining recognizable symbols forming a real or implied message.
 78. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 67, in combination with a second decorative jewelry article of like construction, said jewelry articles having their respective base members joined together in a prescribed orientation of each base member, whereby said smooth and treated portions of said bezels are arranged in a prescribed pattern.
 79. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 68, in combination with a second decorative jewelry article of like construction, said jewelry articles having their respective base members joined together in a prescribed orientation of each base member, whereby said smooth and treated portions of said base member sidewalls are arranged in a prescribed pattern.
 80. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 58, wherein: said sidewall has a series of adjacent notches formed along the extent thereof, extending between said base member top and bottom.
 81. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow base member interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow base member interior, and a bottom, said top defining a bezel for said decorative jewelry article; a separate decorative insert having the general shape of a truncated cone, providing a central flat top and an outwardly sloping surrounding side, said bezel having a bottom surface against which said sloping side of said decorative insert abuts; and a fastener arrangement holding said decorative insert in place within said base member hollow interior to position said decorative insert flat top surface at, or below, said bezel top surface, said decorative insert being viewable within said top opening.
 82. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 81, wherein said slopping side is faceted to simulate a cut diamond or other precious stone.
 83. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 82, wherein said base member and said decorative insert are multi-segmented.
 84. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 81, wherein said slopping side is faceted to exhibit a series of adjacent flat surfaces along the extent of said slopping side.
 85. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 84, wherein said base member and said decorative insert are multi-segmented.
 86. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow base member interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow base member interior, and a bottom, said top defining a bezel for said decorative jewelry article; a separate decorative insert, having a raised decorative portion with a decorative top surface, and at least one outwardly extending bottom tab on the border of said raised decorative portion, said bezel having a bottom surface against which said decorative insert tab abuts, said raised decorative portion projecting into said bezel opening; and a fastener arrangement holding said decorative insert in place within said base member hollow interior to position said decorative insert top surface at, or below, said bezel top surface, said decorative top surface being viewable within said top opening.
 87. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 86, wherein: said base member is rectangular in shape; said decorative insert raised portion is rectangular in shape; and said decorative top surface of said insert has multiple sections, and each section has multiple diamond cuts formed therein.
 88. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 87, wherein said base member and said decorative insert are multi-segmented.
 89. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 86, wherein: said base member is cylindrical in shape; said decorative insert raised portion is shaped to simulate a the petals of a flower; and each said petal is diamond cut radially of said flower shape.
 90. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 89, wherein said base member and said decorative insert are multi-segmented.
 91. A piece of jewelry with a designed structure including at least one recess for receiving a decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an encompassing sidewall defining a hollow base member interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow base member interior, and a bottom, said top defining a bezel for said decorative jewelry article; a separate decorative insert, having a raised decorative portion with a decorative top surface, and an outwardly extending bottom flange bordering said raised decorative portion, said bezel having a bottom surface against which said decorative insert flange abuts, said raised decorative portion projecting into said bezel opening; and a fastener arrangement holding said decorative insert in place within said base member hollow interior to position said decorative insert top surface at, or below, said bezel top surface, said decorative top surface being viewable within said top opening.
 92. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 91, wherein: said base member has an overall shape selected from the group consisting of square shape, pear shape, diamond shape, heart shape, oval shape, teardrop shape, marquis shape, triangular shape; and said decorative insert has an overall shape selected from the group consisting of square shape, pear shape, diamond shape, heart shape, oval shape, teardrop shape, marquis shape, triangular shape. 